SPORT PILOT INFORMATION

Light-Sport Aircraft:
Maximum gross takeoff weight-1,320 lbs (599 kg.), 1,430 lbs. if float equipped.
Lighter-than-air light-sport aircraft maximum gross weight-660 lbs (300 kg.)
Maximum stall speed-51 mph (45 knots)
Maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power (Vh)-138 mph (120 knots)
Two-place maximum (pilot and one passenger)
Day VFR operation only (unless the aircraft is equipped per FAR 91.209 and the pilot holds at least a Private Pilot certificate).
Single, non-turbine engine only
Fixed or ground adjustable propeller
Unpressurized cabin
Fixed landing gear
Repositionable landing gear for seaplanes allowing the wheels to be rotated for amphibious operation.
Can be manufactured and sold ready-to-fly under a new Special Light-Sport aircraft certification without FAR Part 23 compliance.
Aircraft must meet ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials, Int'l) consensus standards. Aircraft under this certification may be used for sport and recreation, flight training, and aircraft rental. Can be licensed Light-Sport Aircraft Experimental if kit- or plans-built. Aircraft under this certification may be used only for sport and recreation and flight instruction for the owner of the aircraft.
Can be licensed Light-Sport Aircraft Experimental if it was kit- or plans-built and operated as an ultralight trainers. Application must be submitted within 36 months after the effective date of the rule.
Will have FAA registration-"N" number.
Aircraft category and class includes: Airplane (Land/Sea), Gyroplane, Airship, Balloon, Weight-Shift-Control (Trike Land/Sea), and Powered Parachute.
U.S. or foreign manufacture of light-sport aircraft is authorized.
Aircraft with a standard airworthiness certificate that meet above specifications may be flown by sport pilots. However, that airworthiness certification category will not be changed to a light-sport aircraft.
Holders of a sport pilot certificate may fly an aircraft with a standard airworthiness certificate if it meets the definition of a light-sport aircraft. The Sport Pilot Rule:
A sport pilot may exercise flight privileges in one or more of the following aircraft categories:
Airplane (single-engine only)
Glider
Lighter-than-air (airship or balloon)
Rotorcraft (gyroplane only)
Powered Parachute
Weight-Shift controlled (e.g. Trikes)

The sport pilot rule:
Creates a new student sport pilot certificate for operating any aircraft that meet the definition of a light-sport aircraft.
Creates a new sport pilot certificate for operating any aircraft that meet the definition of a light-sport aircraft.
Creates a new sport pilot instructor certificate.
Requires FAA knowledge (written) and practical (flight) test.
Credits ultralight training and experience toward a sport pilot certificate.
Credits sport pilot flight time toward more advanced pilot ratings.
Requires either a 3rd class FAA medical certificate or a current and valid U.S. driver's license as evidence of medical eligibility
(provided the individual does not have an official denial or revocation of medical eligibility on file with FAA).
Does not allow carrying passengers for compensation or hire
Allows sharing ("pro-rata") operating expenses with another pilot.
Allows day VFR flight only.
Allow sport pilots to fly vintage and production aircraft (standard airworthiness certificate) that meet the definition of a light-sport aircraft.

Sport Pilot Intructors:
The new sport pilot/light-sport aircraft rule:
Creates new sport pilot flight and ground instructor certificates.
Allows instructors to use ultralight exemption experience.
Allows conversion to sport pilot instructor status for ultralight instructors.
Allows current CFI's to train sport pilots.

Repairmen Certificates
The sport pilot/light-sport aircraft rule creates a new Repairmen Light-Sport Aircraft certificate-with either a maintenance or inspection rating. To obtain such a repairman certificate, you must demonstrate a skill level sufficient to determine the aircraft is in a condition enabling safe flight, and

for a Inspection rating-complete a 16 hour course on the inspection requirements of the particular class of light-sport aircraft;
for a Maintenance rating-complete a course - 120 hours (airplane category); 104 hours (weight shift or powered parachute); 80 hours (glider or lighter-than-air)
-- on the maintenance requirements of the particular class of light-sport aircraft.
Other LSA Maintenance Options
Maintenance--including all inspections on special light-sport airworthiness certificated aircraft--can be completed by:
An appropriately rated mechanic-that is, A&P, IA
An appropriately rated repair station;
A repairman (light-sport aircraft) with a maintenance rating, or
A certificated pilot (Sport Pilot rating or higher) may perform preventative maintenance.
Maintenance--including all inspections on experimental light-sport airworthiness certificated aircraft--can be completed by:
An appropriately rated mechanic-that is, A&P, IA
An appropriately rated repair station; or
A repairman (light-sport aircraft) with a maintenance rating;
To perform inspections on your own aircraft, you must have a repairman's certificate (light-sport aircraft) with an inspection rating.
More extensive training can lead to a general repairman's certificate (similar to IA, inspection authorization) for operations such as dealers, manufacturers, etc.

Deadlines to remember:
1 September 1, 2004 Effective date of the Sport Pilot rule.
Deadline to be a BFI in order to get maximum credit toward SPI.

2 August 31, 2005
Deadline for recreational pilots and higher rated pilots to acquire the necessary flight time to
apply for a category and class rating limited to a specific make and model of experimental aircraft.

3 January 31, 2007
Deadline for an ultralight pilot to take his sport pilot practical test if he wants his ultralight
flight time to also count toward the three hours of prep for test.

4 August 31, 2007
Last day that an experimental certificate will be issued to a "fat" ultralight or two-seat trainer.

5 January 31, 2008
Ultralight two-seat training exemption expires. New BFIs allowed until then, but of ever decreasing value.

6 September 1, 2009
Last day to be able to use an ultralight converted to an experimental LSA as a sport pilot trainer for compensation.